Taiwan is home to thousands of derelict military fortifications, most of them dating back to either the Japanese colonial era or the early Cold War. The Japanese were mostly concerned about defending Taiwan from a possible Allied landing in World War 2 whereas the KMT built fortifications to defend against an invasion from China. Since modern military technology largely made small-scale fortifications obsolete most were abandoned after democratization in the 1990s.
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Tainan City Walls East Gate Section Remains (臺灣府城城垣東門段殘蹟), Qihou Fort (旗後礮臺), Kanglang Section Pillbox (康朗段防空碉堡), Akō Inari Shinto Shrine (阿緱末廣稻荷社), Xinyi Wuxing Street Air Raid Shelter (吳興街防空洞), Jiaoxi Dingchengzai Bunkers (頂城仔機槍堡), Waiyuanshan Armored Battalion Military Building Group (外員山裝甲營軍事建築群), Wulu Old Fort (霧鹿古砲台), Fengshan Minor East Gate (鳳山縣新城小東門), Keelung Shiqiuling West Fort (基隆獅球嶺西砲台), Nuannuan Dingneijian Fort (碇內尖砲台), Wai’an Fake Cannon (外垵餌砲), Dafu Sentry Post (大福碉堡海景觀日台), Xinpi Anti-Aircraft Machine Gun Fort 2 (新埤反空降機槍碉堡二號), Zhu’an Coast Guard Sentry Post (竹安海巡署哨所), Niuchuling Fort (牛稠嶺砲臺), Chiayi Missile Base (嘉義勝利女神飛彈營), Wanggaoliao Artillery Emplacements (戰後望高寮砲堡群), Keelung Shiqiuling East Fort (基隆獅球嶺東砲台), Kanding Gangdong Pillbox 2 (崁頂港東日軍屋型碉堡二號), Huxi Gongbei Fort (湖西拱北礮臺), Liyushan Battery (台東鯉魚山砲台), Shalun Anti-Aircraft Artillery Base (前空軍防空砲兵沙崙營區), Xiyu East Fort (西嶼東臺), Mushan Fort (木山砲台), and 84 more.