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A former civilian airfield built in 1936 on the outskirts of Yilan City. In the later stages of World War 2 it was expropriated by the Japanese military and converted for use as a military airfield. Two addition airfields were constructed to the south and west in 1943 and 1944; the remains of Yilan South Airfield are still scattered across the countryside. During the final stage of World War 2 all three served as bases for kamikaze special attack units; 62 aircraft departed from Yilan on suicide missions between April and June 1945. In the post-war era this airfield was converted into Jinliujie Military Training Center (金六結新兵訓練中心). Several relics remain scattered around the site, including a weather station, a machine shop, and several reinforced concrete aircraft hangars. Collectively known as Giran Airfield (宜蘭機場) in the Japanese colonial period.
Map
Points
- Weather Station (出張所)—Idle (閒置)
A 1939 branch office of the Yilan Weather Station (宜蘭測候所) for meteorological observations at the former Giran Airfield. It features a three-storey wind tower for taking measurements and a conjoined office building. It remained in operation until around 1973 and was later used as a residence; the site has since been tidied up as interest in heritage preservation has grown.
- Siyuan Aircraft Hangar No. 2 (思源機堡二號)—Idle (閒置)
- Siyuan Aircraft Hangar No. 3 (思源機堡三號)—Idle (閒置)
- Siyuan Aircraft Hangar No. 4 (思源機堡四號)—Idle (閒置)
- Siyuan Aircraft Hangar No. 5 (思源機堡五號)—Idle (閒置)
- Machine Shop (飛機製造場)—Abandoned (廢墟)
Overgrown with weeds and used by the community as a garden and storage space; a pillar stands near the entrance.
Details
- Heritage designation:Historic Building (歷史建築)
Recorded On
Links
- Wikipedia in Chinese (中文維基百科)
- Cultural Assets Bureau (文化部文化資產局)
- CW Hung (飛行場の測候所)
Themes
- Japanese Colonial Era Taiwan (台灣日治時代)
- World War 2 History in Taiwan (台灣第二次世界大戰歷史)
- Military Fortifications in Taiwan (台灣碉堡)
- Japanese Special Attack Units (特別攻撃隊)
Backlinks
- Yilan South Airfield (宜蘭南飛行場)
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