World War 2 History in Taiwan

World War 2 History in Taiwan

Taiwan had been under Japanese colonial rule for decades at the outbreak of open hostilities in World War 2 (第二次世界大戰), and it played an integral role in the invasion of numerous states across the region. Japanese military fortifications were extensive, as were engineering projects to support the war effort, and their remains can still be found scattered across the island. Only faint traces remain of more than a dozen camps for Allied POWs while facilities related to special attack units (kamikaze aircraft and shin’yō suicide boats) can still be found if you know where to look.

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Karenko POW Camp(花蓮戰俘營)

Yilan Chen Family Jianhu Hall(陳氏家廟鑑湖堂)

Lincuo Anti-Airborne Fortifications South Section(林厝反空降陣地南段)

Yongchang Rice Mill(永昌碾米廠)

Beitou Museum(北投文物館)

Tainan Shinto Shrine Bomb Monument(臺南神社爆彈塔)

Dagangshan Airfield(大崗山飛行場)

Anping Tomb of the Twelve Soldiers(安平十二軍夫墓)

Tainan Hai’an Temple(三郊鎮港海安宮)

Tainan Shuixian Temple(臺郡三郊水仙宮)

Tainan Dehua Hall(臺南德化堂)

Caotun Fuxing Community(草屯復興社區)

Waipu Airfield(福興外埔飛行場)

Daya Ruliu Park Air Raid Shelter(大雅汝鎏公園防空洞)

Keelung Fortress Commander’s Residence(基隆要塞司令官邸)

Hayashi Department Store(台南林百貨)

Hatanaka Osamu Memorial Monument(左鎮日本飛行員殉職紀念碑)

Bank of Taiwan Yilan Branch(臺銀宜蘭分行)

Bade Yuqing Hall(八德餘慶堂)

Tamsui British Merchant Warehouse(英商嘉士洋行倉庫)

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Eluanbi Shinto Shrine (鵝鑾鼻社), Dounan Longhu Hall (斗南龍虎堂), Hachikai Radiotelegraph Station (八塊無線送信所), Xiaogang Sugar Factory (小港糖廠), Penghu Martial Arts Hall (澎湖武德殿), Taichu POW Camp (台中戰俘營紀念碑), Chōshū East Airfield (潮州東飛行場), Takuran Airfield (卓蘭飛行場), Nichitsu Theater (鹽水日津座), Rokkō Airfield (鹿港飛行場), Taichung Paochueh Temple (寶覺禪寺), Taiwan Presidential Office Building (臺灣總督府), Checheng Jiying Temple (車城集英宮), Heito POW Camp (屏東隘寮戰俘營), Rende Shuaijun Temple (仁德帥軍廟), Taoziyuan Shin’yō Base (桃子園震洋艇格納壕), Mituo Yancheng Gun Tower (彌陀鹽埕高射機槍砲塔), Pingtung Sugar Factory Shinto Shrine (阿緱製糖所神社), Kōryū Airfield (後龍飛行場), Kanglang Section Pillbox (康朗段防空碉堡), Ziguan Sheng’an Temple Gun Tower (梓官聖安宮機槍塔), War and Peace Memorial Park (戰爭與和平紀念公園), Pengjia Islet Lighthouse (彭佳嶼燈塔), Hongmaogang Bao’an Temple (紅毛港保安堂), Xiyu Dongbitou Shin’yō Base (西嶼東鼻頭震洋艇格納壕), and 163 more.

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