Sun Moon Lake Hydroelectric Project
Photo:Shuili Toushe Aqueduct (水里頭社水路橋)

Sun Moon Lake Hydroelectric Project

The Sun Moon Lake Hydroelectric Project (日月潭水力電氣工事) was a immense undertaking that began early in Taiwan’s Japanese colonial period. Initial work was disrupted by the economic slump following the first World War but work resumed in the early 1930s and the first phase of the system went online in 1934. The project included the construction of dams, aqueducts, tunnels, railways, and power generating stations. Although it was a significant achievement in terms of engineering and industrial development of central Taiwan, it also displaced the Taiwanese Indigenous people living around the lake for generations. Today, while many remnants of the project are recognized as important historical and industrial heritage sites, many more are slowly being reclaimed by the elements and forgotten. This section seeks to document every remaining trace of this ambitious project.

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Toushe Dam (日月潭頭社壩), Matsuki Kanichiro Monument (松木幹一郎塑像), Sima’an Electric Tramway Path (日月潭電氣工事鐵道梅花砌石護坡), Hanbilou (涵碧樓), Longfeng Yuelao Temple (龍鳳宮月老廟), Sun Moon Lake Hydroelectric Martyrs’ Monument (日月潭水力發電所工程殉難碑), Mingtan Power Plant (明潭發電廠), Erping Company Housing District (二坪社宅街), Sun Moon Lake No. 2 Power Plant (日月潭第二發電所), Ōbayashigumi Water Diversion Tunnel (大林組橫坑), Old Wujie Water Diversion Tunnel Outlet (舊武界引水道出水口), Yuchi Mujilan Aqueduct (魚池木屐蘭水路橋), Sun Moon Lake Mountain and Water Stele (日月潭山水神碑), Guokeng Water Diversion Tunnel (過坑引水渠道), Jiji Cide Monastery (集集慈德寺), Nine Frogs Stack (九蛙疊像), Kajimagumi Tunnel (鹿島組橫坑), New Wujie Water Diversion Tunnel Outlet (新武界引水道出水口), Shuishe Overflow Outlet (日月潭餘水吐), Sima’an Taipower Office (司馬按台電事務所), Sun Moon Lake No. 2 Power Plant Shinto Shrine (日月潭第二發電所構內社), Sun Moon Lake Lalu Island (日月潭拉魯島), Wujie Dam (武界壩), Kako Watanabe Shrine (過坑渡邊神社), and Beishankeng Power Plant (北山坑水力發電所).

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