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A sprawling residence and adjoining gardens managed by one of the major families of Japanese colonial Taiwan. The complex is divided into three parts: the upper compound (頂厝), the lower compound (下厝), and Lai Garden (萊園). Many of the structures on site are traditional Minnan-style buildings but there are also some Western-style buildings like Yipu (頤圃).
The Lin family settled here in the mid-19th century and rose to prominence through military service, raising private armies to help the Qing court suppress the Taiping Rebellion and fight in the Sino-French War among other conflicts. Their reward was vast swathes of farmland in central Taiwan and a monopoly on the camphor trade.
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The lower compound centers on Gongbaodi (宮保第), the largest surviving Qing dynasty era official residence in Taiwan, named for the posthumous court rank granted to Lin Wencha (林文察) after he died in battle in Fujian. The upper compound, by contrast, became known in the Japanese colonial era as a meeting place for power-brokers, intellectuals, and reformists. Lai Garden, counted among the four great gardens of Qing dynasty era Taiwan, was added in 1893 and now sits within the grounds of Mingdai High School.
The 921 earthquake in 1999 leveled or severely damaged nearly every structure on the property; restoration ran in phases over the following two decades, with the lower compound opening to the public in 2014 and much of the rest by 2019.
Map
Heritage Status
- National Monument (國定古蹟)
Recorded On
Links
- Wikipedia in Chinese (中文維基百科)
- Cultural Assets Bureau (文化部文化資產局)
Themes
- Japanese Colonial Era Taiwan (台灣日治時代)
- Qing Dynasty Era Taiwan (清治時期台灣)
- Sanheyuan in Taiwan (台灣三合院)
Connections
- Wufeng Nantian Temple (霧峰南天宮)
- Keelung Louyuan (基隆陋園)
- Wufeng Guangfu New Village (霧峰光復新村)
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