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Gǔshān (鼓山) is a coastal district in western Kaohsiung named for Dagoushan (打鼓山), a Sinification of the Makatao name Takao (打狗) that eventually gave rise to the name Kaohsiung itself. The district encompasses Shoushan (壽山) and the Xīzǐwān (西子灣) waterfront. Remnants of the Takao Shrine (高雄神社) survive on the hillside, and the restored Martial Arts Hall (武德殿) nearby is among the finest in Taiwan.
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- Wikipedia in Chinese (中文維基百科)
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Gushan Tamachi Funeral Hall (田町齋場), Takao Waterworks Meter Room (打狗水道量水器室), Former British Consulate at Takao (打狗英國領事館及官邸), Guhō-ji Stone Kannon Monument (西國第一番石佛), Sizihwan Wartime Command Post (西子灣行館戰時指揮所), Takao No. 1 Elementary School Hōanden (高雄第一尋常高等小學校奉安殿), Takao Kotohira Shinto Shrine (打狗金刀比羅神社), Kaohsiung Shinto Shrine (高雄神社), Asano Cement Plant (原淺野水泥台灣工場), Gushan Guosheng News Office (鼓山國聲報社), Kaohsiung Tourism Pavilion (高雄觀光館), Kaohsiung Martial Arts Hall (高雄市武德殿), Kaohsiung Fish Market Ebisu Shrine (高雄魚市場構內惠比須祠), Gushan Theater (鼓山戲院), Linshanghao Plywood Factory (高雄林商號合板工廠舊廠), and Takao Waterworks Purification Pool (打狗水道淨水池).