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Qigu Saltworks (七股鹽場) was the largest salt field in Taiwan, covering more than 2,800 hectares of coastal Qigu and Jiangjun on the sunny southwestern coastline of Tainan. Initially developed by Japanese industrial salt companies from 1935 to 1942, it was expanded in the 1970s with the addition of the Qingkunshen Fan-Shaped Saltworks (青鯤鯓扇形鹽田). The final harvest in May 2002 brought 338 years of solar salt production in Taiwan to a close, and the land was returned to the state when Taiyen (台鹽實業) was privatized the following year. Several structures scattered across the former saltworks were collectively registered as a historic building in 2009 under the name Qigu Saltworks Capital Reduction Building Group (七股鹽場減資建物群) and much of the administrative center of the saltworks was converted for tourism in the early 2000s. Public interest has waned into the late 2010s and many sites are now semi-abandoned.
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Prior to closure the saltworks was organized into four production areas: the 1st Production Area (第一生產區) in Dingshan (頂山), also home to Dingshan Watchtower (頂山鹽警槍樓); the 2nd Production Area (第二生產區) in Zhongliao (中寮), documented in this entry; the 3rd Production Area (第三生產區) in Taiqu (台區) and Xiqu (西區); and the 4th Production Area (第四生產區) in Qingkunshen (青鯤鯓), more popularly known as Qingkunshen Fan-Shaped Saltworks (青鯤鯓扇形鹽田). This entry encompasses sites scattered around the 2nd Production Area (第二生產區) in Zhongliao (中寮), home of the administrative core of the saltworks, the former Taiwan Salt Museum (臺灣鹽博物館), and the Railway Workshop (鐵路工廠).
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The area in front of the main office of the saltworks is one of several showing signs of decay. A set of eight numbered worker dormitories, some showing signs of occupancy as recent as 2015, lay derelict here. Another larger structure looks newly renovated but unused. From old articles about the area it seems some of these buildings may have once been used for community meetings or other activities, but I saw little evidence of that when passing through in 2017.
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Back at surface level the salt mountain also features a visitor center with rotating exhibitions. I ducked inside for some air conditioning and browsed the salt sculptures on display.
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Beyond the areas redeveloped for tourism the saltworks landscape quickly reverts to desolation. Salt evaporation ponds west of the salt mountain immediately caught my eye, but the entire area has since been redeveloped into a solar farm.
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Map
Points
- Main Office (七股鹽場行政大樓)—Private (私有)
Likely constructed in the 1970s, this was the main office of the saltworks in its final decades. Although renovated over the years it still has some of its original features.
- Taiwan Salt Museum (臺灣鹽博物館)—Idle (閒置)
Closed for renovations since 2022.
- Salt Mountain (鹽山)—Idle (閒置)
A mountain of salt on the plains that once held the largest saltworks in the country.
- Staff Dormitories (員工宿舍)—Idle (閒置)
A cluster of salt worker dormitories immediately to the west of the Qigu Saltworks Office. Some have been renovated and repurposed as a tourist service centre (旅遊服務中心) while others remain derelict.
- Shidongliaozai (十棟寮仔)—Private (私有)
A cluster of ten dormitories for salt workers now located behind the Salt Museum.
- Railway Bridge Piers (鹽鐵橋墩)—Remnants (遺跡)
A small stretch of railway bridge piers spanning a canal, a relic of the original saltworks railway network in the area.
- Former Zhongyan Police Station (舊中鹽派出所)—Idle (閒置)
A police station next to the main saltworks offices, decommissioned in 2003.
- Office (場務所)—Remnants (遺跡)
A location marked on old maps as a saltworks office, just south of the railway yard. Some ruins appear here now, partly submerged in a pond. Not yet investigated in person.
Recorded On
Links
- Wikipedia in Chinese (中文維基百科)
- Cultural Assets Bureau (文化部文化資產局)
Themes
- Japanese Colonial Era Taiwan (台灣日治時代)
- Salt Industry in Taiwan (台灣鹽業)
Backlinks
- Qigu Saltworks Railway Workshop (臺鹽七股機車庫)
- Dongtaizigong Salt Transfer Station (東太子宮鹽運聯合轉運臺)
- Qigu Saltworks Dingshan Production Area (七股鹽場頂山生產區)
- Qigu Saltworks Taiqu Production Area (七股鹽場台區生產區)
- Dingshan Elementary School (頂山國民小學)
- Qigu Saltworks Dingshan Watchtower (頂山鹽警槍樓)
- Qingkunshen Fan-Shaped Saltworks (青鯤鯓扇形鹽田)
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