喬友大廈

Qiaoyou Building

April 29th, 2015

I have been living next to the magnificent ruins of the Qiáoyǒu Building (喬友大廈) in Changhua City for the last several months. Not a day goes by where I’m not walking or riding by this hulking derelict, looking up and wondering about what I might find inside. I had some general idea, of course, as I already recognized the building for what it was: one of many shopping and entertainment complexes built in central Taiwan during the economic boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Most of these former showpiece properties have been abandoned in the decades since, usually due to some combination of mismanagement, declining fortunes, and fire damage.

Long shot of the south side of the Qiaoyou building — South side of the Qiaoyou Building.

Long shot of the north side of the Qiaoyou building — North side of the Qiaoyou Building.

The ruins of the Qiaoyou building in Changhua City — Looking up from the south side of the Qiaoyou Building. I absolutely adore the vintage neon sign.

Golden Horse Entertainment World sign — A closer look at the neon sign for Golden Horse Entertainment World, the still-active gaming parlour on the ground floor.

Qiaoyou is not completely abandoned—a seedy gaming parlour and gambling den by the name of [Golden Horse Entertainment World (金馬歡樂世界) continues to operate on the ground floor. This is not at all unusual for abandoned high-rises like this, particularly given the excellent location next to the central train station¹.

Qiaoyou building from the station front — The Qiaoyou Building in context. It occupies most of a triangular block next to the train station. There are several old signs still fastened to the side of the building, many of them advertising the same two or three karaoke joints, as well as a new banner promoting some local politician.

Derelict signs on the outside of the Qiaoyou building in Changhua City — Derelict signs on the outside of the Qiaoyou Building.

The rusting signs on the on the side of the building facing the train station provide some clues to what we will find inside. In the photograph above the sign on top is for a Hong Kong-style restaurant. The other four are for two KTVs, one on the third floor by the name of Plaza Golden Age (金時代廣場), the somewhat awkward English translation of which can be seen on the yellow sun around back. The other one on 7F is less legible; my best guess is Ghost Horse (鬼馬). Both are described as all-you-can-eat buffets; flat rate (平價) and buffet style (自助式). To the left you can see empty frames hanging off the side of the building with floors marked. Usually these would be filled with the names of the businesses on each floor, a common pattern with this sort of commercial building.

The north side entrances of the Qiaoyou building — The north side entrances: parking garage to the left, boarded up storefront in the middle, and the back entrance to the gaming parlour on the right.

The back entrance to the gambling den on the main floor — A closer look at the boarded up area around back. Hard to believe this place is still in business.

Having completed a cursory inspection of the outside of the building it is time to take you inside. I warn you that gaining access to this building isn’t simple and straight-forward, particularly not with increased media attention in recent years. I strongly discourage readers from visiting this building and attempting to reach the higher levels as the staff of the gaming parlour on the ground floor aren’t likely to appreciate random strangers skulking about.

Elevator out of service — The elevators are out of service. Try the stairs!

Ascending into the heights — Close to the top of the building. This is around the 13th floor.

Looking down on the entrance to the Qiaoyou building — It’s a long way down from up here.

Usually when I explore buildings with multiple floors my game plan is to go straight to the top and work my way down. This reduces the chance of discovery and allows for a more systemic exploration as I descend. The rest of this write-up will go from top to bottom, from the rooftop down to the lowest accessible level.

Elevator room at the Qiaoyou building in Changhua City — Inside the machine room at the top of the building. This is on top of one of five elevator shafts.

One of the main features of any entertainment complex in Taiwan is the KTV. For those who don’t know, the “K” in KTV stands for karaoke—the rest I’m sure you know. Essentially you and some friends rent a room with karaoke equipment and have your own party. Usually you can order food and drink from the establishment—and sometimes women too, as was the case with at least some of the KTVs in this building. According to the only written account I’ve been able to find (in Chinese, of course; alternate link) many of these establishments were sīchāngliáo (私娼寮), which seems to be some form of brothel².

KTV room at Qiaoyou — The first of many KTV rooms on the top floors of the building. There are loads of pigeons in several of the false ceilings in these rooms.

Trashed KTV room in the Qiaoyou building — The KTV rooms in the interior of the building are not doing so well. The air is dank and musty.

Conveniently enough for anyone procuring the services of a KTV hostess there was a hotel on two of the top floors. Most of the rooms have been picked clean but there were one or two showing somewhat more recent signs of occupancy. The most amusing of these is a room full of smut and other unmentionables (and I should warn you—there are saucy photos below, but nothing too scandalous). Most curious is the fact that almost every mattress bears scorch marks.

Honeymoon suite at the Friendship Hotel — The honeymoon suite. Look closely and you may notice an eerie illusion: a person’s face turned to one side on the bed. Also note the burn marks at the foot of the bed: someone has purposely scorched almost every mattress in this hotel for some reason.

A hotel room near the top of the Qiaoyou building — One of the first hotel rooms I set foot inside on the 14th floor. This one is not looking too bad.

A mattress torn asunder — A closer look at the mattress in the Friendship Hotel. The damage looks intentional.

Room with a view of Baguashan, a Changhua City landmark. You can see the big temple on the hill as well as the giant buddha statue through the broken window.

Bull's eye — A moldering dartboard on a piece of wood resting against a bed in one of the hotel rooms.

A KTV songbook open to the last page. “Sayonara” is goodbye in Japanese.

These boots were made for nothing — Most of this building served as a brothel in the years before it was totally abandoned.

Dusty faced bear — Layers of dust on a bear in a washroom on the 14th floor.

A room full of cables — A room overflowing with cables. There are several of these.

Black out the windows. Several KTV rooms were setup like this for whatever reason.

A trashed room full of smut — A hotel room filled with smut on the 13th floor.

A tame sample from a room full of smut — A tame sample from the many magazines in this room.

A somewhat less tame but ultimately still safe-for-work sample.

Behind the counter at the hotel I found an office filled with debris, mostly receipts, business cards, and brochures. One of these revealed the English name of the place: Friendship Hotel. A calendar on the wall provided another important clue, dating the abandonment to 1999. Black soot on the ceiling over an empty shrine testify to years of burnt offerings. Lighting incense and praying to one god or another is common practice in Taiwanese businesses.

The back office at the Friendship Hotel. Note the empty shrine to the right; the idol has been moved but the scorch mark on the ceiling (from burning incense) remains.

Friendship Hotel brochure — A brochure for the Friendship Hotel found in the back office. Look closely and you can see some of the rooms I have been exploring.

Several levels below the Friendship Hotel I wandered onto a floor that must have once housed an office for the entire building. Most of these rooms had been totally cleared out but there was a fair amount of garbage strewn about, none of it particularly interesting. One dark room contained row upon row of empty shelves—a server room, perhaps, or a place to store records? Eventually I got around to cracking open a door at the very back of the office where I was surprised to see bundles of ghost money all around. To my left was a series of cubbyholes with black wires running down the wall like the tentacles of a squid. At first I wasn’t sure what to make of it and then I realized—this must have been the control room, the building’s panopticon, from which the security guards kept watch. The guards were not alone in their omniscience. Turning to my right I noticed another shrine on the wall—only this one wasn’t empty.

The opposite of omniscience — These cubbyholes must have once housed security camera monitors. Now the building is blind.

A pile of ghost money — This room had an ample supply of ghost money.

Abandoned ghost money — A closer look at one of the notes.

An abandoned shrine in a Qiaoyou building office — An abandoned shrine in a back office room. Most peculiar.

Abandoned god of the Qiaoyou building in Changhua City — The abandoned god inside Qiaoyou.

It is fairly unusual to find an abandoned god in Taiwan³. Most people are far too superstitious about these ubiquitous idols to forget about them and leave them behind. Usually they are moved elsewhere or perhaps destroyed in some kind of cleansing ritual. To neglect a god is to invite incredible misfortune upon the area. It might explain a few things about the building’s fortunes if nobody has made an offering in more than a decade!

Sunbeams and a view — Staggered sunbeams and a view. This is looking north toward Changua’s famous fan-shaped roundhouse beyond. In the distance you can see the Dadu Plateau in neighbouring Taichung on the horizon.

The view from the shattered windows of the Qiaoyou Building is fantastic. It is still one of the tallest buildings in the city (and probably in the top five). As I continued my descent I stopped to take note of many of the different sights I had seen up close during my winter residency in the city: the Big Buddha of Baguashan, Changhua Station (彰化車站), the amazing fan-shaped roundhouse and abandoned railway workers village, and even my apartment (which was on the same block). I had been saving this exploration for the end of my tenancy; it would have been awkward had something gone wrong⁴.

Front row seats for the end times — Front row seats to the end of time.

A column of painted eyes — One floor is almost completely bare apart from several columns bearing murals of eyes and candles. Spooky and mysterious.

Down on the ninth things begin to get even weirder. The entire floor is completely gutted down to raw concrete and there are no clues to suggest what might have been there apart from eyes and candles painted on several support columns. If this were anywhere else it would be safe to assume that this art had been painted long after the abandonment—but this is Taiwan, where graffiti is exceedingly rare in the ruins. Previously I found a piece of paper on one of the KTV levels marked “TARIFF” that identifies the eighth and ninth floors as “MTV/billiards” (in English too). I suppose the art must have spiced up a crusty pool hall decades ago?

Escalators on a fire-damaged floor — The fire-damaged floors are a complete disaster zone. Here you can see escalators coming up from the floor below.

16 years of dust — Years of dust coat this phone in an untouched room on the seventh floor.

Watch out for a hole in the floor — Watch out for this hole in the floor on the seventh if you go exploring.

Absolutely thrashed — This place is absolutely thrashed and it’s not even the worst of it.

Descending to the seventh floor one will encounter the burnt-out ruins of one of the KTVs advertised on the outside of the building. This place is a complete disaster zone, one that I wouldn’t advise exploring without proper equipment (and mind your step, there’s at least one hole in the floor to watch out for). The entire floor is open to the elements but still stinks to high heaven after however many years of exposure.

A fire-damaged KTV in the Qiaoyou building — This is the fire-damaged KTV on the seventh floor that you can see advertised on the signs outside the building. This floor is rather dangerous and the air feels absolutely toxic. Not a fun place to be.

Fire damage at a KTV inside the Qiaoyou building — Inside the fire-damaged KTV on the seventh floor. This area doesn’t feel at all safe.

A scorched door at a fire-damaged KTV — Scorch marks on the door to a private KTV room. Like most of the other establishments in the building this one was almost certainly a brothel.

My research for this piece turned up a report of the fire, which took place in May of 2005, six years after the upper floors of the Qiaoyou Building were abandoned. The blaze raged for nearly three hours before it was extinguished and 60 people were evacuated from the businesses on the ground floor. The report goes on to describe that the fire department swept the entire building after receiving a tip that the fire had been an act of arson. A man was found hiding in the machine room at the top of the building and was detained by the police. Some reports I have translated suggest he had a history of mental illness, not a surprising claim given that he allegedly set fire to the place and then climbed up, not down! I wonder if he also set smaller fires in the hotel? And was he the mysterious occupant of the lair of smut?

Burn down the KTV — Escaping the dark passages of the burnt-out KTV.

Down another level I found the empty shell of a former department store. Not much remains of it so I haven’t much to share. These levels are dimly lit, vacant spaces with strange artwork on the walls, and it is hard to imagine human activity ever taking place in them. There is a system of broken escalators connecting these floors and a lot of rusted junk laying about on the sixth but little more to catch the eye, particularly not with the lighting being what it was the day I went.

Derelict escalators at the Qiaoyou building — Escalators on the department store levels.

According to the sign on the outside of the building the third floor contains yet another KTV. The entrance is barred from one stairwell but open in the other. Inside the entire level is completely in the dark with no natural light seeping in through dusty windows. I brought out a torch, jumped up a short flight of transparent plastic stairs, and illuminated a scene that all will recognize: the neglected remains of an abandoned nightclub.

Gentlemen's club at the Qiaoyou building — One last surprise: the gentlemen’s club on the third floor.

There are no doubts in my mind about what sort of club this was. A hallway leads around the back of the bar to a series of small rooms, one of which still features a shower stall. Regular nightclubs don’t have showers.

The tape room at the Qiaoyou building — Finally, a room full of tapes! I have been to so many abandoned KTVs and this is the first I’ve seen that remains fully stocked and pretty much as it was in the past.

I was delighted to find a room full of video cassettes on the third floor. I’ve explored plenty of abandoned KTVs but never have I found more than a few tapes here and there. I suppose they are valuable enough that nobody leaves them behind? This room is absolutely packed with them—and there’s more porn strewn about, just in case anyone wasn’t clear about the seediness of the establishment. At any rate, I’m not entirely clear how the tapes room fits into the strip club hypothesis, but if I’ve learned anything from the electric flower cars of Tainan, singing and stripping are not mutually exclusive activities in Taiwan.

Tape archives at the Qiaoyou building in Changhua City — The room is not big but it is absolutely jam-packed with video cassettes.

The rest of the floors were locked tight. According to my notes from the paper directory the first and second floors contain “departments” (which I take to mean more retail space) and there’s also a food court on B1. Perhaps someone more enterprising than I can find out what other secrets these levels might hold.

Time to make a sneaky exit. Getting out requires as much finesse as getting in.

The barrier to entry seems to have left this building largely untouched by urban explorers. I noticed two additional sets of tracks in the thick layers of dust on the third floor—and various personal effects that may have been left by the alleged arsonist—and little more. There’s no information about this place in English, which isn’t at all unusual, but also no more than a single post (and associated Flickr gallery) in Chinese, which suggests it hasn’t seen many visitors over the years.

Qiaoyou building in Changhua City — The most magnificent ruin in Changhua City.

It is remarkable to consider how far the Qiaoyou Building has fallen over the years. Decades ago this building must have been a gleaming symbol of newfound hope and prosperity. Declining fortunes drove many of the businesses into the shadows as time wore on until finally the entire building was excised from everyday society. Nowadays this imposing ruin looms over the urban landscape of this middling Taiwanese city, another reminder of a lost age.

Qiaoyou building from the train station — For context, here’s a photograph from in front of the central train station in Changhua City.

An abandoned skyscraper dominates the Changhua City skyline — A doomed high-rise looming over the Changhua City skyline as seen from Baguashan.

Three more: the Qiānyuè Building (千越大樓) in Taichung, the Golden Empire Building (黃金帝國大樓) in Yuanlin, and the Dòuliùmén Building (斗六門大樓) in Douliu. Chinatown (台南中國城) in Tainan is another example of an aging relic from this time. ↩
Google Translate tends to draw a blank whenever it encounters anything vulgar in Chinese so I’m just guessing here. ↩
I’m told this is a God of Wealth by the name of Wǔcáishén Zhàogōngmíng (武財神趙公明) or Xuántán Zhēnjūn. ↩
Here I should thank a certain Englishman for provoking that first midnight scouting mission. ↩