Kinmen (金門), historically romanized as Quemoy, is an archipelago lying just a few kilometers off the coast of Xiamen in Fujian Province, close enough to see mainland China from its shores. The islands were the site of the Battle of Guningtou in 1949, where Nationalist forces repelled a Communist invasion that might otherwise have ended the Republic of China, and the 823 Artillery Bombardment of 1958, when nearly half a million shells fell in 44 days. Decades of martial law and heavy garrisoning inadvertently preserved one of the finest collections of traditional southern Fujianese architecture in existence. Since 1995 roughly a quarter of the island is now protected as Kinmen National Park.
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Shanwai Zhongzheng Hall (山外中正堂), Lantian Theater (藍天戲院), Qiaosheng Theater (僑聲戲院), Kinmen Zhuzi Shrine (金門朱子祠), Nanxiong Theater (南雄戲院), Wentai Pagoda (文臺寶塔), Shuitou Huang Family Youtang Residence (水頭黃氏酉堂別業), Kinmen Recreation Center (金門育樂中心), Lieyu Qingqi Martyrs Temple (烈嶼青岐烈女廟), Qingtian Hall (太武山擎天廳), Shanwai Theater (山外戲院), Haiguang Theater (海光戲院), Qiu Lianggong Mother Memorial Archway (邱良功母節孝坊), Lieyu Guoguang Theater (烈嶼國光戲院), Kinmen Theater (金門大戲院), Qionglin Cai Family Ancestral Hall (瓊林蔡氏祠堂), Xujiang Xiaowo Stone Inscriptions (虛江嘯臥石刻群), Jincheng Jinsheng Theater (金聲大戲院), North Wind God (北風爺), Jinsha Theater (金沙戲院), Houtou Wind Lion (后頭風獅爺), Chen Zhen Memorial Archway (陳禎恩榮坊), Guan’ao Wind Lion (官澳風獅爺), Chen Zhen Tomb (陳禎墓), and Dongding Island Lighthouse (東椗島燈塔).