羽田汽車工廠

Yutian Automotive Factory

June 29th, 2015

The massive ruins of the Yǔtián Automotive Factory (羽田汽車工廠) are located on the Dayeh University campus in Dacun, Changhua. There are four main buildings, each approximately 360 meters in length and 90 meters across for an estimated total of 32,500 square meters apiece. Outside of the Changhua Coastal Industrial Park (彰化濱海工業區) in Lukang (which opened in 1995) these buildings are probably the largest in the county—and the entire complex is readily visible from space.

An abandoned automotive plant at Dayeh University — The view from outside. Several of the buildings to the right had been cleaned out and might be used for overflow parking. Most of the photos in this piece are from the two buildings to the far left.

To trace the history of these immense structures we must return to the mid-1960s and the founding of Yutian Machinery Co. Ltd. (羽田機械), initially a small producer of motorcycle parts and supplies. Their business grew and in 1976 they signed a deal to produce several of the the Peugeot line of automobiles. The first cars rolled off the assembly line in 1979.

On the factory floor at the old automotive plant in Dacun Township.

A vast ruin in Changhua County — Deeper into the automotive plant.

An immense abandonment in the foothills of the Baguashan Range — It is quite a jaunt from one side of the building to the other.

A curious arrangement of stones — Here there was a chair and a curious arrangement of stones on the ground.

Life in the trenches of an abandoned automotive factory — Life in the trenches once occupied by immense machinery.

According to a timeline of the Taiwanese automotive industry¹ Yutian expanded operations in the 1980s and began production of a number of Daihatsu automobiles. Business was booming and the company went public in 1988, raising billions of NT, but—in a story that will surprise nobody familiar with how big business works in Taiwan—something sinister was lurking beneath the surface.

A survey of the disaster zone at Dayeh University — In between the first and second building.

Around back at the westernmost building at Yutian Automotive Plant.

Reflections of industry in Dacun Township — The rooftop at the very back of the westernmost building has been stripped away by the elements.

Meanwhile, in 1990, the parent company founded Dayeh Institute Group (大葉集團), a “German style” polytechnic college located immediately adjacent to the automotive plant. After rapid expansion and accreditation this was renamed Dayeh University (大葉大學), which occupies the site to this day.

Gigantic factory doors at the automotive plant — Gigantic factory doors on the west-facing side of the first factory building. It is difficult to establish a sense of scale here but these doors are several meters tall.

Archaic lightswitch in the old factory — Archaic lightswitch.

Protruding from the decaying wall — Broken wiring.

Rusty old door at the abandoned automotive plant — A rusty old door at the back of the first factory building.

Sometime between 1990 and 1995 the automotive plant was decommissioned and vehicle assembly presumably moved elsewhere (a detail I have not been able to divine). In 1995 the company unexpectedly fell apart due to tax evasion and embezzlement of funds. News reports suggest the general manager had been siphoning off assets in the years leading up to the scandal, leaving nothing to pay the overdue tax bill when the government finally came around to collect. Soon the factory and its contents were auctioned off by the courts. For many years not much had been done with the empty shells of the buildings themselves.

A swampy lake where giant machines once toiled — These open wounds on the factory floor have become infected with biological lifeforms.

Nature reclaims the automotive factory — Nature reclaims the vast automotive factory in Dacun Township.

Beneath the factory floor in Dacun — Beneath the factory floor. There are only a few points at which you can descend below ground level, this being one of them.

Rusty cans in the old automotive plant. Faint echoes and clues.

Sifting through the wreckage at the old automotive plant.

When I first set foot inside these buildings I was completely in awe. The scale of the place cannot be reproduced in photographs—you really have to go there yourself to appreciate how vast and empty these buildings are. The far end of each building doesn’t quite stretch to the horizon but it certainly feels that way. Hearing the wind blow through the broken rooftop is quite an experience as you walk the length of each building. There are bigger ruins in Taiwan but none more empty and serene that I have found.

Floating above the factory floor. This view was captured from an observation platform deep inside the first factory building.

Quality control in the old automotive plant — Quality control.

Sunset from the security checkpoint out front.

One of the more captivating aspects of urban exploration is the sense of mystery that surrounds every new find. What was this place? What was its purpose? Why was it abandoned? Answers to these questions have been revealed here—but at the time of exploration I was still in the dark. It was a factory, sure enough, but what did it produce? The motivational posters at the southern end of the outermost building provided the answer—automobiles—and a bit of sleuthing around the internet has provided the rest.

The automotive plant from the viewing platform — Looking north from the observation platform.

Looking back on the vast automotive plant in Dacun — Back at ground level again, appreciating the immensity of the ruins.

This might not be the most inspiring or interesting of the industrial ruins of Taiwan to explore but it is no longer in an abandoned state. Sometime in the late 2010s the site was rented out as an industrial park and these structures were either refurbished or replaced.