左營蓮池潭

Zuoying Lotus Pond

May 24th, 2015

Xuan Wu on Lotus Pond — A mysterious warrior on Lotus Pond in Kaohsiung.

Lotus Pond (蓮池潭) is a manmade lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, widely known for its colourful assortment of pagodas, pavilions, and temples. Earlier this year I made a short stop at Lotus Pond on the way to the old walled city of Zuoying a little further south. I like exploring temples in Taiwan but was mildly concerned Lotus Pond would be a bit too touristy for my liking. Turns out I had nothing to worry about; my brief tour of the southwest side of the lake was memorable and fun.

Xuan Wu on Lotus Pond at dusk — This giant statue is actually a temple you can walk inside.

My first stop was the Běijí Pavilion (北極亭), literally “North Pole Pavilion”, which features the likeness of the Běijí Xuántiān God (北極玄天上帝), better known as the dark and mysterious warrior Xuánwǔ (玄武). Like Hengwen Temple (衡文宮) in Yuanlin you can actually walk inside the body of the god (which contains a number of shrines on several floors). On the outside Xuanwu is depicted with a sword, a coil of intestines, and a demonic snake and turtle underfoot, references to his origin story (the details of which are interesting—but I’ll have you scope out my write-up about Hengwen Temple for more).

The dragon at Spring Pavilion 春秋閣 — Into the mouth of the dragon at the Spring Pavilion.

Down the gullet of a dragon — The inside of the dragon is filled with traditional artwork.

Next up are the Spring and Autumn Pavilions (春秋閣), a wild display of traditional architecture on the lakeside in front of Qiming Temple dating back to 1953. You can pass through the gullet of the dragon and see a wide variety of murals depicting various scenes out of Chinese folklore. The pavilions themselves are quite beautiful and afford nice views of the surrounding lake.

Cute guardian lion at Qiming Temple 啟明堂 — An adorable guardian lion outside Qiming Temple.

How thunder and lightning are made — Apparently this is how thunder and lightning are made. So much for bowling angels!

Qǐmíng Temple (啟明堂), meanwhile, is adorned with some of the cutest guardian lions I have seen anywhere in Taiwan, as well as a number of interesting sculptured murals on the interior. The staff at the temple were super friendly and curious about why I was there. Perhaps they don’t see many non-Asian visitors? I figured that as popular as Lotus Lake is that there’d be some white faces in the crowds but, much to my surprise, I didn’t see any at all the entire time I was there. Sometimes it’s easy to forget that Westerners make up no more than about 10% of the tourists in Taiwan (and I’d guess not as many Westerners get out of Taipei).

Spring Pavilion 春秋閣 at Lotus Pond, Zuoying — Spring Pavilion from the steps of Qiming Temple.

Lotus Pond's famous dragon and tiger pagodas 龍虎塔 — The famous dragon and tiger pagodas of Lotus Pond.

The most iconic sight on Lotus Pond would have to be the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas (龍虎塔), built in 1976. Here you are invited to enter the dragon and exit the tiger, as is the custom in Chinese culture. As with the dragon at the previous pavilion this one also contains scenes from Chinese folklore.

The dragon pagoda on Lotus Pond — Enter the dragon.

The tiger pagoda on Lotus Pond — Exit the tiger.

A Dutchman in Chinese hell — A foreigner in hell.

This time around the sculptured murals depict the 18 levels of Chinese hell. Apparently this is meant to motivate visitors to refrain from various sins and maintain upstanding moral conduct. I had a few scenes explained to me an found the whole thing rather bizarre. Most peculiar was the presence of what looks to be a white foreigner about to be gored by an ox.

Initially I thought this might be a reference to the Dutch, who briefly ruled Taiwan in the 1600s before being voted off the island by Koxinga, a Ming dynasty loyalist. He came to Taiwan with dreams of retaking the mainland and is regularly depicted as a folk hero in the deep south for ousting the European colonial power.

Now I don’t think that’s right. After posting the story on Reddit an interesting discussion ensued and Roygbiv0415 pointed out that this is a depiction of the tenth circle, the bull pit of hell 牛坑地獄. This hell is reserved for those who kill animals indiscriminately—including recreational hunters, of which aren’t any in Taiwan (from what I’m told). This would explain the mullet and the jeans: this here might be a redneck in Chinese hell!

From the top of the tiger pagoda on Lotus Pond.

Overall I was pleasantly surprised by what I found at Lotus Pond—and I didn’t even see more than a quarter of it. These days I suppose I am somewhat wary of tourist traps in Taiwan but everything was free and it wasn’t too crowded. It is also easily accessible from the nearby high-speed rail station at Xinzuoying. Technically you could be there within about two hours of leaving Taipei (which is kind of incredible when you think about it). Once you’re done it’s just a short walk to the old walled city of Zuoying for a more subdued dose of history.

For more posts about Lotus Pond in English have a look here, here, here, and here.